MICROPROCESSOR 8085 AND ITS
INTERFACING
Microprocessor based system design involves interfacing of the
processor with one or more peripheral devices for the purpose of communication
with various input and output devices connected to it. During the early days of the microprocessor
revolution, these techniques required complex hardware consisting of Medium
scale integration devices making the design highly complex and time
consuming. So, the manufacturers (INTEL)
have developed a large number of general and special purpose peripheral devices
most of them being single chip circuits.
They are also programmable devices.
Hence these peripheral devices are found to be of tremendous use to a
system designer.
Peripheral devices, can broadly be classified into two categories.
(a) General purpose peripherals and
(b) Special purpose peripherals (Dedicated function peripherals)
General purpose peripherals are devices that perform a task but
may be used for interfacing a variety of I/O devices to microprocessor. The general purpose devices are given below:
·
Simple
I/O -- (Non-programmable)
·
Programmable
peripheral Interface (PPI) – (8255)
·
Programmable
Interrupt Controller – (8259)
·
Programmable
DMA Controller – (8257)
·
Programmable
Communication Interface – (8251)
Special function peripherals are devices that may be used for
interfacing a microprocessor to a specific type of I/O device. These peripherals are more complex and therefore,
relatively more expensive than general purpose peripherals. The special function peripherals (Dedicated
function peripherals)
Programmable
CRT Controller
· Programmable
Floppy Disc Controller
· Programmable
Hard Disc Controller
· Programmable
Keyboard and display interface.
The functioning of these devices varies depending on the type of
I/O device they are controlling.
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